412 APPENDICES. I discovered two pairs on a lake in the same district; but a few days after- wards they had disappeared, and they certainly did not remain to breed there that year. Last summer, a friend of mine sent me four eggs as those of this bird, which had been taken under his special superintendence. Setting aside the excellent authority on which their identification rests, they are so entirely different from those of any other Icelandic bird I know, that I can hardly doubt their genuineness. Red-necked Phalarope. Phalaropus hyperboreus (Linn.)—(jSinshani. Sundhani. Very common all over the island on all ponds and lakes. Arrives late in May, and at once begins the duties of nidification. On one occasion in the month of June I saw a flock of at least a hundred sitting on the surf, between the breaking waves and the shore. Redshank. Totanus calidris (Linn.)—Stelkur. Very commonly met with throughout the island. Arrives about the middle of April, and, according to Faber, some remain till the end of the year. Black-tailed Godwit. Limosa aegocepliala (Linn.)—JaSreka. Arrives the last week in April, according to Faber. I do not know that any naturalist has found the eggs of this bird in Iceland, but have little doubt it breeds there. It seems to be rare, if it occurs at all, in the north. I obtained a fine pair in the flesh at Reykjavik, towards the end of June. Ruff. Pliilomachus pugnax (Linn.)—Kragi. Aflogakragi. Faber records a single instance of the occurrence of this bird in Iceland, a female, near Reykjavik, at the beginning of September, 1820. Knot. Tringa canvtus Linn.—RauSbrystingur (partim). This bird arrives late in May, and Faber considers that it breeds on the uplands, a supposition which I consider very probable. However, Mr. Fowler, whose attention I particularly called to it before he started for Iceland, says:— “ I had my eyes very wide open for this bird. I never once got a glimpse of it, and do not believe in its existence in the island at the breeding-time, at any rate inland. Though I questioned the natives very closely, I could hear no tidings of it.” On the south-west coast it is very well known as a bird of passage. One morning, at the end of May, 1858, I found the shore at Kyrkjuvogr literally alive with a large flock of Knots, all in their beautiful red plumage. There had been none there the day before. They stayed about a week, their numbers gradually diminishing until at last only two or three were to be seen. This is one of the birds possessing great interest to the oologist, for, I believe, no collector has well-authenticated specimens of its eggs. Notwithstanding Mr. Fowler’s evidence, I still conceive it possible that a few pair may remain to breed in the island, though undoubtedly the majority pass on to Greenland, or perhaps to land farther north of which we have no knowledge. Purple Sandpiper. Tringa maritime/, Gmel.—Selningur. Fjallafsela ('/estate). Common everywhere in the neighbourhood of the coast, and occasionally to

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