82 TRACINGS OF ICELAND AND THE FAROE ISLANDS. This Jorgensen was a common sailor, and his career forms a curious illustration of the simplicity of public matters in Iceland. In 1810, when the British government was obliged from humanity to extend a sort of protection to Iceland, then deprived by the war of all the benefits usually arising from the Danish connection, this man landed from an English vessel, and set himself up as Protector of Iceland. For a little while, his rule was submitted to. One of his decrees was for the disarming of the people, which he enforced by a threat of certain death to every one who should thenceforth be found in possession of a single weapon of any kind. A young merchant in Reikiavik had inadvertently retained possession of a dress-sword, and for this he was seized and condemned to suffer next morning. It chanced that Jorgensen was that night at a loss for a fourth person to make up a party at whist. One of his attendants dropped a hint that Mr -------- (naming the young culprit) was a good player. He immediately gave orders that the young man should be taken out of prison and brought to play with him. He found him a good player and a pleasant companion; got drunk with him; and told him at parting that his life would not be taken. Jorgensen was soon after dethroned, and taken as a malefactor to Copenhagen, where, however, he received a pardon. A Danish gentleman is said to have met him somewhere in Australia within the last few years. Perhaps one cause of the slow improvement of Iceland is the intense love which the people entertain for their country as it is. It is not alone the poor peasant, living all his life at one spot, who thinks Iceland the most delightful spot on earth; even the educated classes, who may have spent years of their youth in Denmark, while pursuing their studies, will be found entertaining this preference. A medical man, who lives in the northern part of the island, taking charge of an enormous district for a small government salary, and probably riding a hundred and fifty miles of wilderness per week, told one of our officers that he had been extremely fortunate in life. Immediately after completing his professional education at Copenhagen, he had received this appointment, and for twenty years he had been perfectly happy. To such people, the worst inconveniences and the grossest social faults, so that they are local and characteristic, assume an aspect

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