Introduction. v From this time the tide of emigration began to flow towards Iceland. All the petty chiefs who were discon- tented with the rule of Haraldr, were not slow to follow the example of Ingolfi, and emigrated to Iceland, and many of those who had fled to other countries for safety, now joined their countrymen in the land of their adoption, bringing with them their household gods, their families, their thralls, and all their movable property. The manner in which they determined the site of their future homestead was extremely curious. On approaching the land, the chief threw overboard the pillars which had supported his high seat at home, and where these were driven on shore, he considered the gods had directed him to fix his future dwelling-place; and sometimes they had to search for years before they found the pillars again. An instance is given where one of these intending settlers, having died on the voyage, left instructions with his son to place his body in a strong coffin and throw it overboard, telling him to settle where he found it driven on shore. To take formal possession of the land, the settler had to kindle a fire at his starting-place, and then another in sight of it, and so on, until the whole space he intended to occupy had been thus surrounded by fires; but, as settlers became numerous, no one was allowed to take possession of more land than he could place between two opposite fires in a day. In the morning he was to make a fire in the east, and then he was to go as far west as he could in a day and make another fire. There seems to have been no necessity to fix the boundary inland, as in most localities the interior of Iceland, at a distance of 25 miles from the coast, is a barren desert. The women who were desirous of taking up land, had a harder task to perform than the men; they were not allowed to take possession of more land than they could make a two- year old heifer go round from sunrise to sunset, in the spring.

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