Appendix. 257 Camp cooking apparatus, from the Army and Navy Stores, Victoria Street, and have the handle of the kettle riveted : this contains plates, cups, knives, forks, &c., for two persons, and the whole fits into an iron bucket; it is much better than any form of spirit lamp that I have seen, which is difficult to keep alight if the wind is blowing. But if one of these is taken, have pure spirit for fuel, not methylated, as it ruins everything eatable that it touches. Clothes and bedding. A visit to Iceland offers a splendid opportunity for wearing old clothes : indeed, new ones would very soon have much the same appearance. Everything taken on the journey should be made of some woollen material; all others can be left with Gier Zoega, at Reykjavik. The following will be sufficient and as much as can be conveniently taken : four pairs of warm socks, two flannel shirts, two undershirts, two hose, six pocket-handkerchiefs, two pairs of woollen gloves (be sure to take these). An oilskin coat and sou’wester (to be procured at Leith : india-rubber will not stand the wear); Porter’s anti-mosquito veil (to be procured at 181 Strand); a soft hat that you can sleep in, a small pillow, and a duffel sleeping bag, which is much better than blankets, but if this is not taken then two good blankets will be required, as the temperature, even in August, will sometimes fall to 250 F., especially in elevated positions. An old railway wrapper is also useful to lay on the top of the ground sheet. In addition to the articles already mentioned it will be wise to take some simple medicines and sticking-plaister, as the doctors are few and far between, and from the rough nature of the country there is always a possibility of an accident, when such articles as I mention will be useful: a bottle of chlorodyne, glycerine, Cockle’s pills, lint, and two or three bandages. These will take up but little room and may prove very use- ful. I should also recommend a good stock of Keating’s insect powder, and that it be freely used whenever you sleep in a farm house. If there is much camping out, a dozen of the “ wheels,” sold by nearly all grocers for lighting fires, would be very handy, as they will burn for ten minutes, and two of them will boil a kettle; this would be a very great convenience where fuel is scarce, or when the willow stems have been saturated after heavy rains; they might be distributed among the pack-boxes without materially increasing the load of any one animal. Routes. With regard to the route to be chosen, I do not think that I can do better than recommend that over which we travelled, and which is shown on the map by a red line ; I have, however, also given many others on the map, and the traveller can make his choice of one that will take him to any part of the island by simply referring to the map, as it has been very carefully drawn, and represents the existing state of our knowledge of the geography of Iceland : he will be able, with a pair of compasses and the scale of miles, to decide as to the number of days it will take him to go from any one place to another along any of the routes given. The rate of travelling throughout the day, with the pack train, will seldom exceed 4^ S

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