$ie tmlfantfdfen gormationen. 421 tenb aufrif? unb bort in bem Seerenberge ipr gnbe erreicf)te. ®ie ©onbirungen in bcr fRape ber Snfet finb nod) ju tnenig ^atjlreid), urn irgenb eincn ginblicf in bie ©eftattung bed 9Reeredgrnnbed ju gewapren, auf bem man Weitere ©cpliiffe griinben fonnte. ®ocp fd^eint ber ttmftanb, bap. im fRorben nnb fRorboften unmit* tefbar grope Siefen in ber SRape ber fteil abgeftiirjten lifer fid) finben, einiged jur Beftiitigung unferer Slnficpt beijutragen. ®ie mcicptige @cpnee= nnb gidbede, weld)e ben Segel bed SBeerenberged son alien ©eiten einljiiEt nnb in ben Spafriffen in gornt bon ©letfcpern -bid ju bem SReere pinabfteigt, mag ben SBeweid liefern, bag ber 33eerenberg feit longer 3eit, feit ffaprpunberten felbft, untpiitig geWefen ift, Waprenb anbererfeitd ber lint* ftanb, bap man ben gUSrater im 9Rai 1818 nod) raitd)en fat), und erjaplt, bap bie bulfanifdje Spatigfeit erft feit fitrsem ganjlid) ertofd)en fei. 3n ber £pat paben mir bon berfelben and) nicE)t bie geringfte ©pur entbecft: nirgenbd geigte fid) iRaucp, nirgenbd ©adentwidlung. $eine peipe Quelle fpriipte if)re ©traplen perbor. ®er SBoben ber prater, in welcpe tnir pineinbliden fonnten, jeigte eine ebene fflddje, in weldje bie ©id'erwaffer bie feineren Slfcpenbeftanbtpeile jufamtnengefdjwemntt fatten. @o gropartig alfo and) bie grfdjeinungen gewefen fein mogen, weldje bort an bem fRanbe bed gidmeered in frlxt)eren ffaprpunberten fid) abfpielten, fo bollftanbig finb fie jept ertofdjen nnb bie ©letfdjer auf ben einft in feurigem gluffe befinblicpen, jept aber erftarrten £abett ganj fo aufgelagert, wie tnenn ed fefter ©ranit ware, gd ift fogar waprfdpeinlicp, bap San 9Rapen feit ber 3e'P 11,0 iRorweger bad 5Beft= meer burdjfegelten, alfo feit nteljr aid taufenb flapren in relatioer SRufje ficp befanb, inbem ed fonft faum benfbar ware, bap Sludbriidje eined fo geWaltigen S'egeld ben ©eefaprern unb ifjren ©proniften unbemerft geblieben Waren. 9Ran fonnte berfucpen, eine 33eftimmung ber 3e^ in Weldjer ber tefjte 2lnd» brucp im 93eercnberge ftattfanb, aud ber ®ide ber ©letfdfer unb ber 3ttPb ber ©cpmupbanber abjuleiten, weldje fid) auf iprer £>berflad)e jeigen. ®ie ©cpneebede fann ipren erften 3lnfang nur bom gnbe ber lepten gruption an batiren; wenn fie aud) jwifcpen ben einjelnen gruptionen fid) pcrftellte, fo geniigte bocp jebed 3tuf- flammen ber bulfanifcpen S©t)atigfeit, urn fie wieber gangtict) ju bernid)ten. llnfere Sefdjreibitng pat fdjon gejeigt, bap bie ®Ietfd)er flan SERapend boUfommen benjenigen ber 3Hpen glekpen, weldje fid) auf fteilen 3tbt)angcn jeigen. flier wie bort fepen wir bie SERoranen unb ©ufferlinien, bie ©djrtinbe unb bie baraud perborgepenben ERabeln unb auf bem ©iibgletfdjer, ber einen gleidjmapigen Slbpang in feiner Sange barbot, beobadjteten wir biefelben fdpnupigen Sinien in gornt gefdjWungener @pip= bogen, weld)en man auf ben ©letfdjern ber 9Itpen gewiffermapen bie Sebeutung bon Sapredringen binbgirt pat. 3n per SSfpat fammelt fid) waprenb ber @ommcr» jeit auf ber Qberflacpe bed ©djneed ber fpocpregionen eine 2Renge non ©anb unb

(1) Front Board
(2) Front Board
(3) Front Flyleaf
(4) Front Flyleaf
(5) Illustration
(6) Illustration
(7) Page I
(8) Page II
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(29) Illustration
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(237) Illustration
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(289) Illustration
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(315) Illustration
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(365) Illustration
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(375) Illustration
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(391) Illustration
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(403) Illustration
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(417) Illustration
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(421) Illustration
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(425) Illustration
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(433) Illustration
(434) Illustration
(435) Page [1]
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(499) Rear Flyleaf
(500) Rear Flyleaf
(501) Rear Board
(502) Rear Board
(503) Spine
(504) Fore Edge
(505) Scale
(506) Color Palette