EXTRAIT DE LA HEIMSKRÍNGLA DE SNORRE STURLASON. 279 lilóðu Hamðis klæðum hjörva gnýs ok skýjum hilmis menn, sem hjálmum hlýrvigg, en mól stýri1. [Ólafr álti2 þar nokkurar3 orrostur, ok [var honum herstjórnin vel hend4, hélt hann þá5 sveit mikla hermanna af6 sínum kostnaði, þeim er konúngr veitti honum; Ólafr var örr7 við sína menn, varð hann af því vinsæll; þat varð þar, sem optliga kann verða, þar sem útlendir menn hefjast til ríkis eða til mikillar frægðar, svá at þat verði um fram inn- lenzka menn, at margir Öfunduðu þat, hversu kærr hann var konúngi, ok eigi síðr drottníngu; mæltu menn8 fyri kouúngi, at hann skyldi varast ok9 gera eigi Ólaf of stóran: þvíat slíkr maðr er þér regii satellites jumenta proræ vestimentis Hamderis et strepitús gladialis nubibus, nec non galeis onerarunt, clavus vero susurrabat hættastr, ef hann vill sín til þess Ijá, at gera yðr mein eða yðru ríki; er [hann svá10 búinn at [allri atgervi ok vinsæidum11; vitum vér ok eigi, hvat er þau drottníng tala jafnan. þat var12 mikill siðr hinna ríku13 konúnga14 í þann tíma, at drottníng skyldi eiga hálfa hirðina ok halda með sínum kostn- aði, ok hafa þar til skatta [ok skyldir15, svá sem þurfti; var þat16 ok17 svá með Yalldimar kon- úngi, at drottníng hafði eigi minni hirð, en kon- úngr, ok keptust þau mjök um ágætismenn; vildi hvártveggja til sín hafa. IVú gerðist svá, at kon- Hic Olavus aliquot prælia fecit, magna in ducendo exercitu dexleritate usus; tum magnam militum ma- num aluit suo sumtu, quem ei rex suppeditavit; Olavus erat erga suos liheralis, eoque apud mullos gratiosus. Accidit autem ibi, quod sæpe solet usu venire iis locis, ubi exteri liomines ad tantam gloriam evehuntur, ut supra indigenas emineant, ut ei multi inviderent amicitiam, qua eum rex, neque minus regina coluit; itaque fuerunt, qui regi svaderent, caveret, ne Olavum nimis potentem redderet: talis enim vir tibi maxime periculosus est, si suam operam in id conferre velit, ut tibi tuove regno aliquid incommodi accidat; tantum onmihus artis naturæque bonis præstat, tantum amieitiis valet; neque novi- mus, quibus de rebus is ac regina tam crebro sermones conferant. Frequens fuit eo tempore potentium regum consvetudo, ut reginæ esset dimidia pars aulicorum satellitum, quos suo sumtu aleret, et in eam rem quantum opus esset tributorum et censuum perciperet; sic etiam apud regem Valdimarem mos fuit, ut regina non minorem, quam rex, satellitum numerum haberet, illeque et ea valde inter se de viris excellenlibus æmularentur; tales enim uterque in suas partes pertrahere voluit. Hinc igitur factum 1) a [ om. cel. 2) a [ átti 01., id., cct. 3) margar, mulla, C. 4) « L var& herst. vel i hendi, eod. sensu, C; it. A, D, omisso honmn. 3) sjálfr, ipse, add. cet. 6) með, id., cet. 7) maðr, vir, add. cet. 8) margir, multi, al.; þat, id., add. A, C. 9) at, cet. 10) svá er, Cqui) ita sit, cet. 11) aigervi ok vinsæld, al.; atgervi ok vinsæld (vinsældum, V), sem hann er. A, D; iþrótlum ok vinsæld ok atgervi, artibus, etc., C. 12) er, est, A, D. 13) rikustu (superl.), C. 14) manna, hominum, al. 15) a [ om. cet. i6) þar, ibi, cet. 17) om. C. a) Constructio: liati ýsetrs elldsCf var tólf veltra at aldri, þá er hraustr Hörða vinr/S glæsti/ herskip or Görðum; nienn hilmis hlóðu hlýrviggc)' llamðis klæðumf ok skýjum hjörva gnýs£, sem hjálmum, en stýri móiiy. — fí) i. e. vir liberalis', hati, osor, qui odit; ýselr, sedes arcus (ýr), locus in quo arcus positus est, poet. manus, quœ arcum tenel, hinc eldr ýsetrs, ignis manus, aurum, annuli aurei, quod ignis instar in manibus et brachiis fulgeant. ft) amicus Hördorum (fíördiœ, provinciœ Aorvegicœ, incolarum), est rex Norvegicus, h. I. Olavus Tryggvii. y) ad verbum et per brachylogiam: splendere fecit naves bellicas e Gardis. 0) i. e. naves. é) i. e. loricis, sec. Ed. Sn. et frequenlem poetarum usum. £) i. e. clypeis; hjörva gnýr, sfrepitus gladiorum, pugna, ský hjörva gnýs, nubes pugnæ, clypeus *]) num legendum, enn molscýri, ille eloquio disertus, ut referatur ad ýsetrs hati in versu secundo? Ceterum hic versus ad Rckstefjam non pertinet, vide Excursum de Ilallarsteine in Script. hist. Islandorum rol.3, p. 244-276. bien probable qu’Olaf á l’áge de 12 ans, comme nous le racontent Ies sagas etle poéte Hallarstcinn, a pris part á une expédition dans l’intérét de Yladímir, puisquc celui-ci eut de longues guerres a soutenir pour raffermir son empire. Mais on voit de prime abord tout ce qu’il y a de fabuleux dans Ic rapport qui attribue á Olaf d’avoir aidé á l’intro- duction du cliristianisme dans la Russie, et encore plus dans ce quc Odd lc moine nous raconte de son arrivée á Con- siantinoplc. Le nom d’AHogia, qui parait étre formé par amplification du nom d’Olga, a probablement été donné par le narrateur de la saga á la reine moins connue par imitation du nom de l’illustre reine dont tout le monde á célébré Ies exploits.

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