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(492) Page 424 (492) Page 424
424 ®te tmlEaitifdjett gonniattouen. augragen, fo fiberjeugt man fid) leidjt, bag bie itBcreinanber gelagevten Sanaftrome, tneld)e ben Segel bitben, totrflidj an? bemfefben gefloffeit fein miiffen, unb jtoar unter berfelbert SJJeigung, unter metier fie ^eute fid) jeigen. SSon einem Srfjebttngg* trater fann I)ier fcine fftebe fein, roie benn ttberfjaitpt and) biefe SCfjeorie eineg be* riiljntten ©eognoften, feit ben tiberjeugenben 23etoeifen, meidje Spell bagegen gefjauft, in ben Siumpelfaften beg alten geologifdjen ©feng get)ort. ®ie 23afig beS 33eereit* bergeg toirb non Sanaftromen gebilbet, tneldje, toie bie ©eftaltnng bed 33ergeg jeigt, auf toenig geneigter fflfidje fid) aitgbreiteten. ®er Segel gob fid) nadj nnb nad), inbem bie Slitgiourfgftoffe in ber unmittelbaren 9M)e beg ^fraterg fid) meijr an* fammelten, alg in grogerer Entfernung unb bie jutoeilen ergoffenen frifcpen Sana* ftrome fonfolibirten biefe iofen 9JJaffen, inbem fie fid) bariiber pin ergoffen unb fie fo nor ber ©ntoirfmtg ber ©etoaffer fdjfifsten. ©erabe bie fenfrecpten tlbftttrje auf brci ©eiten ber 33afiS bed Beerenbergeg beioeifen, bag pier nicpt non ber fpebnng eineg llntergrunbeS fiber bie fDJeeregffadje bie fffebe fein fann. ®ie Sanaftrome fioffen nad) alien ©eiten l)inab. S^ad) ©ubtoeften ju fanben fie einen fpalt in ber ©palte, bie burd) frfipere SanaftriSme fd)on fiber bie fDJeeregftacpe erpoben toar; nad) ben brei anbern ©eiten pin fioffen fie attmdplicp abnepmenb in bag SOfeer, wetdjeg jefst nadj unb nad) fie untertofiplt nnb fo bie fteilen 9lbfturje pernorgebracpt tjat, noe!cf)e jept burd) ©anbbfinen an bem ffuge einigermagen gegen bie fortfcfjreitenbe ,3erftorung gebed't finb. 3Bdre ber Segel beg Seerenbergeg burcp jentrale fpebung entftanben, fo tottrben bie um einen ibealen 2)?ittelpunft erpobenen ©djicpfen allmdl)* lid) anfteigenb bem fDfeere fid) entoinben, nidft aber biefe taufenb ffug popen ®lip* pen bilben, toeltpe, nad) ben ©onbirungen im fftorben ber Snfet ju fd)Iiegen, nod) um tneprere punbert gug fenfred)t in bie STiefe abfaHen. 93emerfengtoertp finb bie pdufigen ©palten, toelcpe bie 23afig beg 33eerenbergeg fenfredjt auffteigenb burdjfefsen unb mit fompafter Sana erffittt finb, tneldje ben Slngriffen ber Suft, toie beg SDteereg einen partnddigen SBiberftanb entgegenfepen. ®ie jadigen gelfen, tneldje pier eittent ®ampffd)iffe, bort einem ©egelfdjiffe, bort tniebcr einem Seudjttpnrme apitlidj feljen nnb ringgitm in ber Dfape ber -Snfel fid) fcpen laffeu, finb getnig nidjtg anbereg alg folcpe ©pattenaugffiflungen, beren ffort* fepttng non ben ffiogen jertrummert tourbe. @ie entfpredjen faft iiberaH fltppigen SSorgebirgen, bie offenBar it)re gortfefsung finb unb burd) tneldje fie fid) namentlidj bem fdpoeifartigen 2lnfjange ber ffnfet anfepett. 2I1§ biefe £>auptfpalte ber Snfel aufbrad) unb ipre ©trome ergog, Bilbeten fid) jebenfaHg and) Sfebenfpalten, bte getoopnlid) fenfredjt auf ber fpauptfpalte ftanben unb beren SlugffiHung nad) unb nad) big auf einige fRefte non bent fDieere jerftort tourbe. ®er fiegel beg SSeerenbergeg nebft feiner linterfage iff, toie toir gefepen paben, jum grogten ®fjeil nott geftoffeuer Sana gebilbet unb bie Slugtofirflinge: Sanb, Stfcfje
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(499) Rear Flyleaf
(500) Rear Flyleaf
(501) Rear Board
(502) Rear Board
(503) Spine
(504) Fore Edge
(505) Scale
(506) Color Palette


Nord-Fahrt, entlang der norwegischen Küste nach den Nordkap, den Inseln Jan Mayen und Island ... 1861 von Dr. Georg Berna in Begleitung von C. Vogt, H. Hasselhart, A. Gressly und A. Herzen.

Year
1863
Language
German
Pages
502


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