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io IIow the “ Mastiffs'''’ went to Iceland.
I have said that the St. Kildarites appeared to be healthy From a medical
report, however, published by the same traveller, Mr. MacDiarmid, it appears
that they are greatly troubled with rheumatism and scrofula. But the curse of
the island in regard to its sanitary condition is a disease among babies for which
the cause has not yet been discovered. At about eight days old the children die.
That this was so I heard from every side. It seemed to prevail to such an extent
that a child at that age would be more likely to die than live.
Such is St. Kilda;—a most picturesque point in the ocean at which to land
and at which to marvel at the beautiful freaks of nature. But it is an atom
of land hardly intended by nature as a habitation for man. What spots among
the broad waters should be taken in hand and made available by man for his
home, and what should be left in their desolation is a question very difficult for
man to answer;—but I think it may be taken as a rule that no region can be of
real value, the products of which must be eked out by charity from other regions.
Many a rich and useful country will not provide itself all that it wants; but no
country can be rich and useful unless it can provide itself by supplying its own
wants, or can purchase what it requires by the sale of its own products. This
certainly is not the case with St. Kilda.
After wandering among the cottages for an hour or two, and making acquaint-
ance with the people, we swarmed down upon the beach, all the inhabitants
accompanying us. Among them were Miss MacLeod and the minister, who
already seemed to be almost old friends. The men helped us along the slippery
rocks, and took us by the hand over and over again. Many of them went on
board, not unnaturally desiring to satisfy some little want, and to see the last of
their strange visitors. There was that coil of rope that was so much desired
by the whole island;—and the English-speaking lady had lately been unwell and
desired a little brandy for her stomach’s sake. As far as I could learn there
was not a drop of spirits upon the island, so that some of the worse evils of
the larger world had been escaped by the inhabitants of St. Kilda. I had made
that lady’s malady my peculiar care, and 1 handed the brandy to the lady’s
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