(198) Page 192
192
metis, getur dregið að lokum úr meltingarþrótti við-
•eigandi starfsþátta, og notast líkamanum þá ekki leng-
ur til hlítar að fæðu þessari — hann meltir hana ekki.
Og getur þá sykursýki af hlotizt. En raun virðist bera
vitni um, að of mikið kjötát sé oftast nær orsök þeirrar
líkamseitrunar, sem liggur til grundvallar fyrir sykur-
sýkinni.
Nú á síðustu áratugum hafa lífeðlisfræðingar komizt
að raun um það, að skortur á efni því, er „insúlín"
nefnist, gerir það að verkum, að líkaminn getur ekki
melt kolvetnin og verður sykursjúkur, sem svo er kall-
að. Efni þetta framleiðist í vissum frumum í brisinu,
og hefir nú tekizt að einangra það, og er það nú notað
til lækninga við sykursýki. Eins og gefur að skilja,
verður sjúklingurinn að nota efni þetta að staðaldri —
það er ekki læknislyf, því síður „kynjalyf“, en bætir að-
eins upp meltingarefni, sem líkaminn sjálfur er hætt-
ur að geta framleitt — og sem hann þó daglega þarf á
að halda.
Þó kynlegt megi virðast, hefir sú orðið reyndin á,
að svipað efni, efni, sem gerir líkamanum unnt að melta
kolvetni, fyrirfinnst í smáum skömmtum víðar en í
magabrisinu, sem virðist framleiða þetta efni í mestum
mæli. Það hefir t. d. tekizt að einangra efni þetta —
eða mjög svo náskylt efni — bæði úr ölgeri og úr ýms-
um jurtum. Ennfremur fyrirfinnst náskylt efni í sjálfri
lifrinni. Og ofurlítið af efni þessu fyrirfinnst loks í
ýmsum matvælum, t. d. lauk, kartöflum, belgbaunum
flatbaunum, salatkáli (laitue) og appelsínum.
Þetta þóttu nú stórmerkar uppgötvanir. En einn
kemur öðrum meiri. Og nú er búið að sýna fram á
það, að sjálft insulínið úr briskirtlinum er ekki eitt sér-
stakt efni — það er sambland fimm eða sex sérstæðra
efna. Virðast tvö þessara efna vera óyggjandi gagnefni
gegn sykursýki. Þriðja efnið virðist reglulegt fjörefni,
er örvi insulín-framleiðslu sjálfs líkamans, meðan hann
(1) Front Board
(2) Front Board
(3) Front Flyleaf
(4) Front Flyleaf
(5) Front Cover
(6) Front Cover
(7) Page 1
(8) Page 2
(9) Page 3
(10) Page 4
(11) Page 5
(12) Page 6
(13) Page 7
(14) Page 8
(15) Page 9
(16) Page 10
(17) Page 11
(18) Page 12
(19) Page 13
(20) Page 14
(21) Page 15
(22) Page 16
(23) Page 17
(24) Page 18
(25) Page 19
(26) Page 20
(27) Page 21
(28) Page 22
(29) Page 23
(30) Page 24
(31) Page 25
(32) Page 26
(33) Page 27
(34) Page 28
(35) Page 29
(36) Page 30
(37) Page 31
(38) Page 32
(39) Page 33
(40) Page 34
(41) Page 35
(42) Page 36
(43) Page 37
(44) Page 38
(45) Page 39
(46) Page 40
(47) Page 41
(48) Page 42
(49) Page 43
(50) Page 44
(51) Page 45
(52) Page 46
(53) Page 47
(54) Page 48
(55) Page 49
(56) Page 50
(57) Page 51
(58) Page 52
(59) Page 53
(60) Page 54
(61) Page 55
(62) Page 56
(63) Page 57
(64) Page 58
(65) Page 59
(66) Page 60
(67) Page 61
(68) Page 62
(69) Page 63
(70) Page 64
(71) Page 65
(72) Page 66
(73) Page 67
(74) Page 68
(75) Page 69
(76) Page 70
(77) Page 71
(78) Page 72
(79) Page 73
(80) Page 74
(81) Page 75
(82) Page 76
(83) Page 77
(84) Page 78
(85) Page 79
(86) Page 80
(87) Page 81
(88) Page 82
(89) Page 83
(90) Page 84
(91) Page 85
(92) Page 86
(93) Page 87
(94) Page 88
(95) Page 89
(96) Page 90
(97) Page 91
(98) Page 92
(99) Page 93
(100) Page 94
(101) Page 95
(102) Page 96
(103) Page 97
(104) Page 98
(105) Page 99
(106) Page 100
(107) Page 101
(108) Page 102
(109) Page 103
(110) Page 104
(111) Page 105
(112) Page 106
(113) Page 107
(114) Page 108
(115) Page 109
(116) Page 110
(117) Page 111
(118) Page 112
(119) Page 113
(120) Page 114
(121) Page 115
(122) Page 116
(123) Page 117
(124) Page 118
(125) Page 119
(126) Page 120
(127) Page 121
(128) Page 122
(129) Page 123
(130) Page 124
(131) Page 125
(132) Page 126
(133) Page 127
(134) Page 128
(135) Page 129
(136) Page 130
(137) Page 131
(138) Page 132
(139) Page 133
(140) Page 134
(141) Page 135
(142) Page 136
(143) Page 137
(144) Page 138
(145) Page 139
(146) Page 140
(147) Page 141
(148) Page 142
(149) Page 143
(150) Page 144
(151) Page 145
(152) Page 146
(153) Page 147
(154) Page 148
(155) Page 149
(156) Page 150
(157) Page 151
(158) Page 152
(159) Page 153
(160) Page 154
(161) Page 155
(162) Page 156
(163) Page 157
(164) Page 158
(165) Page 159
(166) Page 160
(167) Page 161
(168) Page 162
(169) Page 163
(170) Page 164
(171) Page 165
(172) Page 166
(173) Page 167
(174) Page 168
(175) Page 169
(176) Page 170
(177) Page 171
(178) Page 172
(179) Page 173
(180) Page 174
(181) Page 175
(182) Page 176
(183) Page 177
(184) Page 178
(185) Page 179
(186) Page 180
(187) Page 181
(188) Page 182
(189) Page 183
(190) Page 184
(191) Page 185
(192) Page 186
(193) Page 187
(194) Page 188
(195) Page 189
(196) Page 190
(197) Page 191
(198) Page 192
(199) Page 193
(200) Page 194
(201) Page 195
(202) Page 196
(203) Page 197
(204) Page 198
(205) Page 199
(206) Page 200
(207) Page 201
(208) Page 202
(209) Page 203
(210) Page 204
(211) Page 205
(212) Page 206
(213) Page 207
(214) Page 208
(215) Page 209
(216) Page 210
(217) Page 211
(218) Page 212
(219) Page 213
(220) Page 214
(221) Page 215
(222) Page 216
(223) Page 217
(224) Page 218
(225) Page 219
(226) Page 220
(227) Page 221
(228) Page 222
(229) Page 223
(230) Page 224
(231) Page 225
(232) Page 226
(233) Page 227
(234) Page 228
(235) Page 229
(236) Page 230
(237) Page 231
(238) Page 232
(239) Page 233
(240) Page 234
(241) Page 235
(242) Page 236
(243) Page 237
(244) Page 238
(245) Page 239
(246) Page 240
(247) Page 241
(248) Page 242
(249) Page 243
(250) Page 244
(251) Page 245
(252) Page 246
(253) Page 247
(254) Page 248
(255) Page 249
(256) Page 250
(257) Page 251
(258) Page 252
(259) Page 253
(260) Page 254
(261) Page 255
(262) Page 256
(263) Page 257
(264) Page 258
(265) Page 259
(266) Page 260
(267) Page 261
(268) Page 262
(269) Page 263
(270) Page 264
(271) Page 265
(272) Page 266
(273) Page 267
(274) Page 268
(275) Page 269
(276) Page 270
(277) Page 271
(278) Page 272
(279) Back Cover
(280) Back Cover
(281) Rear Flyleaf
(282) Rear Flyleaf
(283) Rear Board
(284) Rear Board
(285) Spine
(286) Fore Edge
(287) Scale
(288) Color Palette
(2) Front Board
(3) Front Flyleaf
(4) Front Flyleaf
(5) Front Cover
(6) Front Cover
(7) Page 1
(8) Page 2
(9) Page 3
(10) Page 4
(11) Page 5
(12) Page 6
(13) Page 7
(14) Page 8
(15) Page 9
(16) Page 10
(17) Page 11
(18) Page 12
(19) Page 13
(20) Page 14
(21) Page 15
(22) Page 16
(23) Page 17
(24) Page 18
(25) Page 19
(26) Page 20
(27) Page 21
(28) Page 22
(29) Page 23
(30) Page 24
(31) Page 25
(32) Page 26
(33) Page 27
(34) Page 28
(35) Page 29
(36) Page 30
(37) Page 31
(38) Page 32
(39) Page 33
(40) Page 34
(41) Page 35
(42) Page 36
(43) Page 37
(44) Page 38
(45) Page 39
(46) Page 40
(47) Page 41
(48) Page 42
(49) Page 43
(50) Page 44
(51) Page 45
(52) Page 46
(53) Page 47
(54) Page 48
(55) Page 49
(56) Page 50
(57) Page 51
(58) Page 52
(59) Page 53
(60) Page 54
(61) Page 55
(62) Page 56
(63) Page 57
(64) Page 58
(65) Page 59
(66) Page 60
(67) Page 61
(68) Page 62
(69) Page 63
(70) Page 64
(71) Page 65
(72) Page 66
(73) Page 67
(74) Page 68
(75) Page 69
(76) Page 70
(77) Page 71
(78) Page 72
(79) Page 73
(80) Page 74
(81) Page 75
(82) Page 76
(83) Page 77
(84) Page 78
(85) Page 79
(86) Page 80
(87) Page 81
(88) Page 82
(89) Page 83
(90) Page 84
(91) Page 85
(92) Page 86
(93) Page 87
(94) Page 88
(95) Page 89
(96) Page 90
(97) Page 91
(98) Page 92
(99) Page 93
(100) Page 94
(101) Page 95
(102) Page 96
(103) Page 97
(104) Page 98
(105) Page 99
(106) Page 100
(107) Page 101
(108) Page 102
(109) Page 103
(110) Page 104
(111) Page 105
(112) Page 106
(113) Page 107
(114) Page 108
(115) Page 109
(116) Page 110
(117) Page 111
(118) Page 112
(119) Page 113
(120) Page 114
(121) Page 115
(122) Page 116
(123) Page 117
(124) Page 118
(125) Page 119
(126) Page 120
(127) Page 121
(128) Page 122
(129) Page 123
(130) Page 124
(131) Page 125
(132) Page 126
(133) Page 127
(134) Page 128
(135) Page 129
(136) Page 130
(137) Page 131
(138) Page 132
(139) Page 133
(140) Page 134
(141) Page 135
(142) Page 136
(143) Page 137
(144) Page 138
(145) Page 139
(146) Page 140
(147) Page 141
(148) Page 142
(149) Page 143
(150) Page 144
(151) Page 145
(152) Page 146
(153) Page 147
(154) Page 148
(155) Page 149
(156) Page 150
(157) Page 151
(158) Page 152
(159) Page 153
(160) Page 154
(161) Page 155
(162) Page 156
(163) Page 157
(164) Page 158
(165) Page 159
(166) Page 160
(167) Page 161
(168) Page 162
(169) Page 163
(170) Page 164
(171) Page 165
(172) Page 166
(173) Page 167
(174) Page 168
(175) Page 169
(176) Page 170
(177) Page 171
(178) Page 172
(179) Page 173
(180) Page 174
(181) Page 175
(182) Page 176
(183) Page 177
(184) Page 178
(185) Page 179
(186) Page 180
(187) Page 181
(188) Page 182
(189) Page 183
(190) Page 184
(191) Page 185
(192) Page 186
(193) Page 187
(194) Page 188
(195) Page 189
(196) Page 190
(197) Page 191
(198) Page 192
(199) Page 193
(200) Page 194
(201) Page 195
(202) Page 196
(203) Page 197
(204) Page 198
(205) Page 199
(206) Page 200
(207) Page 201
(208) Page 202
(209) Page 203
(210) Page 204
(211) Page 205
(212) Page 206
(213) Page 207
(214) Page 208
(215) Page 209
(216) Page 210
(217) Page 211
(218) Page 212
(219) Page 213
(220) Page 214
(221) Page 215
(222) Page 216
(223) Page 217
(224) Page 218
(225) Page 219
(226) Page 220
(227) Page 221
(228) Page 222
(229) Page 223
(230) Page 224
(231) Page 225
(232) Page 226
(233) Page 227
(234) Page 228
(235) Page 229
(236) Page 230
(237) Page 231
(238) Page 232
(239) Page 233
(240) Page 234
(241) Page 235
(242) Page 236
(243) Page 237
(244) Page 238
(245) Page 239
(246) Page 240
(247) Page 241
(248) Page 242
(249) Page 243
(250) Page 244
(251) Page 245
(252) Page 246
(253) Page 247
(254) Page 248
(255) Page 249
(256) Page 250
(257) Page 251
(258) Page 252
(259) Page 253
(260) Page 254
(261) Page 255
(262) Page 256
(263) Page 257
(264) Page 258
(265) Page 259
(266) Page 260
(267) Page 261
(268) Page 262
(269) Page 263
(270) Page 264
(271) Page 265
(272) Page 266
(273) Page 267
(274) Page 268
(275) Page 269
(276) Page 270
(277) Page 271
(278) Page 272
(279) Back Cover
(280) Back Cover
(281) Rear Flyleaf
(282) Rear Flyleaf
(283) Rear Board
(284) Rear Board
(285) Spine
(286) Fore Edge
(287) Scale
(288) Color Palette