[ 45 ] Sagitti? vero utebantur Iflandi circum circa miffis, ubi liomicidium fa£lum efic innotuerit; & conventus, qvem fine mora accolffi adire tenebantur, ad confultandura de perfecutione rei, Orvarthing appellatus fuit. Vide Gragaf. Tit. Vigflodi. 111°. Vondr Virga, qvaa ut Temper dignitatis erat index, itaqvoqve fecuritare publica gerente9 munivit. De Romanorum fafcibus hie nihil again, fatis habeas obfervare i° Virgas Norvegis Rikis v'ond, Saxonibus vero Rod, ignohilis fy 1 vre filias pro feeptro a regibus adhibitas fuilfe, donee crefcente pedetendem luxu ex eburno adroqve gemmis fociato id fieret. Tale Latino erat feeptrum -------lemel in fylvis imo de ftirpe recifum <-------- pofuit—comas 8c brachia ferro olim arbos, nunc artificis manus sere decoro inclufit. 2°. Caducei vice fungebantur virga. Qvomodo Gregorius Turonenfis, libro VII. c. 32. memorat “ Gundeboldum duos legatos cum virgis confecratis, mififie “ juxta ritus Francorum, ut fcilicet non contingerentur ab ullo.” Et Fredericus dux Saxonicc Carolo V. Ccefari bellum indi&urus nuntium cum virga tenui mifit. Sspius autem pro virgis baculo utebantur veteres, ut patet ex vita Friderici II. Da- nice regis per Refenium edita Havniae 1680.—Etenim rex fecialem Hcidenfibus cum baculo albo 8c literis inftru&um mifit, qvi Ditmarfis bellum denuntiaret. Qvem ritum non modo Heidenfes ad incitias reda£fi obfervarunt, mittendo ad regem fuos facerdotes pacis petendm gratia baculos albos geftantes, fed etiam Elfsburgenfes Sueci, anno 1563, prafeftum fuum Ericum Bagge in caftra Regis Danise ablega- runt cum albo baculo, ut claves oppidi ad pedes vi&oris fupplex poneret. 30. Virgce funt teflerae imperii 8c dignitatis, fiqvidem olim fine iis in publico fie- bat nihil, nec apud Anglos, qvorum res moribus antiqvis ftant vigentqve, hodie qvid peragitur. Hie Virga, the rod, five baculus femper adeft in ecclefia, aula, foro, jam ntger jam albus, prout res id pollulat emblamate infignitus muneris, qvod re- prtefentat, & ante eos latus, qvi imperio funguntur. Hinc Virga f. baculus, impe- rii emblema, f^ve a£lu fpontaneo diffringatur, ut moris eft Stevardo regni, five audloritate legis alicui adimatur, indicat honores virgte baculive comites non am- plius geri polfe, donee regi, populoqve id placuerit. In facris ordinibus hoc com- mune fuit, ut docet Chronicon Saxonicum ad annum 1047, qvando Ulfum epif- copum ex Anglia, qvi ab Edvardo rege ad Synodum Vercellenfem milfus erat, eo pene reda&um indicat, ut pedum epifeopale ilii confringeretur, qvod oflicium fuum prtefiare non pofler. Et Wilhelmus II. Herberro epifeopo Theotfordcnfi 1194, epifeopatu abdicavit baculo epifcopali ablato. Imo “ in fynodo Londinenfi 1102, “ multis Francicis 8c Anglicis clericicis baculi 8c ofiicia per fententiam funt ablata.” Eeclefiaflica7 fymbola qva ad fynodos, templa, aliofve conventus facros indittio fiebat, cruces fuilfe docent leges Norvegico Gulathingenfes Hacouis Haconis filii. Vide Jus Ecclefiaft. Ubi “ bluer Prefix fcal crofs skera fa er kirkiu fokn heldr, “ oc fara lata fyrer helgum degi hucrium oc foftudegi, fua morgum nottum fyrer “ fern fylkifmenn verda afatter.—Crofs fcal egi yngri madr bera enn xn vetra fua “ carl fem cona oc felia i hond buanda ef hann vill egi vidrtaca, pa beri heim til “ hufs oc feti yfer duri upp oc gangi inn oc fegi hiuum. Sua fcal bera jtingbod fem M “ crofs

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