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TÖFL.
279
því vísu, að átt sé við það, því skáktafl er optast kallað að eins tafl. f>etta
getur ekki verið rétt, nema að svo miklu leyti sem það nær til spilanna.
því það er víst, að skáktafl er lángt frá því að vera algeingt nú á íslandi.
f>að er merkilegt hve sjaldan er getið um góða skákmenn í íslenzkum
ritum. pað er eins og þeir hafi annaðhvort ekki verið til, eða minni frægð
hafi þótt að bera af öðrum í skáktafli en glímum, sundi og stökkfimi.
í>að er áður getið um allmarga afbragðs glímumenn, sundmenn og stökk-
menn, en aptur hefi eg hvergi rekið mig á sagnir um afbragðs skákmenn,
nema þá Hrappseyarfeðga: Benedikt Jónsson (ý 1746) og Boga son hans
(f 1803)1, og svo bræðurna Pétur biskup og Jón háyfirdómara, Péturssyni,
sem hafa skákorð á sér um alt land. J>að er líka miuzt á mann í Sturl-
úngu2, sem var kallaður Tatlbergur og Dansbergur3 og hefir hann ef til
vill verið nefndur svo vegna kunnáttu sinnar í tafli og dansi.
Loksins má geta þess, að víða eru kóngar látnir tefla á gulltafl í ís-
lenzkum æfintýrum4 * og bendir það ef til vill á það, að Íslendíngar hafi
talið skáktafl göfuga íþrótt, sem sæmdi vel tignum mönnum.
Ymsar kreddur eru til um það hvernig eigi að fara að vinna sigur í
skáktafli. Sumar eiga reyndar líka við spil, en það er eins vel tilfallið að
geta þeirra hér og þar.
»Tak músarbein og [brenn þar í6 skákmennina, og muntu sigur hafa í
tafli, upp frá því«6.
»Sá sem um penínga teflir eða spilar, og snýr bakinu móti D7, honum
er víst að tapa«8.
Ef hvítur köttur er krufinn lifandi, og setið á innýflunum þegar telflt
er eða spilað, þá vinst. Sumir segja að hann eigi að vera grár eða svartur9.
Tak kjarta, lifur og lúngu úr hrafni og herð það við vind, en ei sólar-
bitan, og lát það í líknarbelg. og haf undir vinstri hendi þinni, þá þú
spilar eða teflir9.
Loksins er til galdrastafur, som átti að rista á eik og hafa í hendinni
til að vinna í skák. þetta er stafurinn:
A. v. d. Linde ber Finn Magnússon fyrir þessu10, en
vitnar ekki til rita hans. ^__,__ ______^
Aðrar kreddur þekki eg ekki um skáktafl, nema það 1
er trú manna, að ef kóngur annarshvors dettur, þá tapi
1 Æfiágrip feðgunna Jóns Péturssonar o. s. frv. (Feðgaæfi) Viöey. 1823; bls. 29.61.
3 Eldri útg. II; bls. 72 og á tveimur öðrum stöðum. 3 Ef það eru ekki tveir
menn? 4 t. d. þjóðs J. Arn. II; bls. 364. s Hvað þýðir þetta hér?
6 Hrs. Bmf. 321. 8vo. 7 ? 6 Safn A. M. 437. 12mo (nr. 43).
’ Hrs. Bmf. Bmf. 646. 8vo. Annarsstaðar í sama hdr. segir að þetta hrafnainn-
vols • láti menn vinna í leikum«. í nr 667. 8vo er sama ráð gefið tll »að hafa
sigur í hverjum leil:*, en þar er hætt við túngunni úr krumina.
10 Nordisk Skaktidende Kmh., 1874; bls. 11.
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