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TÖFL.
287
get mjög lítið sagt um þessa frúrskák, því hún er týnd nú. J. Ól. er sá
eini, sem minnist á hana, svo eg viti, eu hann er hór svo tvísaga, að það
tek'ur ekki tali. Á einum stað segir hann, að skáktegund þessi, dragi nafn
af því, að drottníngin hafi mest völd, sé göfugust1. Eptir því ætti drottn-
íngin að hafa sömu tign í frúrskák og kóngurinn í venjulegri skák. Annars-
staðar segir Jón, að frúrskák sé í því ólík venjulegri skák, að drottníngin
sé ofsótt hér með vissum leikjum, og sé reynt á alla vegu, að koma henni
í klípur2, Á fyrra staðnum (skák) segir hann, að frúrskák sé venjulegri en
riddaraskák og vandameiri, Á seinni staðnum (frúrskák) segist hann að
eins hafa þekt þrjá menn, sem hafi kunnað frúrskák: Pál lögmann Vídalín,
þorstein Sigurðsson, sýslumann í Norður-Múlasýslu, sem hafi lært hana af
Páli, og séraÁlf Gíslason á Kaldaðarnesi í* Flóa (f 1738). Auk þess segir
Jón hér, að þegar Páll Vídalín var skólameistari við Skálholtsskóla3, hafi
hann tefit »skák«4 við Jón prentara Snorrason, en á einkennilegan hátt, og
eigi ekki við að færa hann til í orðabókinni. það lítur svo út, sem þessi
seinni útgáfa Jóns sé réttari, því þar tekur hann það svo skýrt fram, að
frúrskákin sé sjaldgæf.
Uno von Troil nefnir Jungfru schach (júngfrúrskák) og Riddare
schach (riddaraskák) í ferðabók sinni5, og hefir það úr bréfi frá Árna
Magnússyni til Vídalíns6, að um þær mundir sé að eins fyrra taflið haft
um hönd.
J>að virðist að eins vera einn vegur til að greiða úr þessari fiækju og
hann er þessi: Á dögum þeirra Árna Magnússonar og Páls Vídalíns var
riddaraskákin alveg lögð niður, eða því sem næst. Frúrskákin var sjald-
gæf, en þó kunnu fáeinir hana. Júngfrúrskákin var mest höfð um hönd,
og ef til vill sama sem manntalsskák Jóns Olafssonar (venjuleg skák), sem
hann segir að sé »sú almenna skák«. þ>ar sem Jón minnist á riddaraskák,
bregður því fyrir hjá honum, að almenn skák sé líka kölluð frúrskák, af
því drottníngin sé bezti maðurinn. En það er ómögulegt, að hann eigi hér
við reglulega frúrskák. Hvernig hún hefir verið, er víst ómögulegt að segja
' »quia frúin hic smnmum imperiura obtinet*. 2 »In angustias redigere».
3 1690 — 97. Páll Vidalín var skákmaður niikill. J. Öl. segir í Æfisögu hans
(Hrs. A. M. 437., fol.; bls. 40), að þegar hann var stúdent í Kmh. hafi hann
kent skáktafl Kristjáni Worm, sem seinna varð biskup (held eg, J. Ól.) »á móti
móður sinni, og að gjöra heimaskíts mát, og henni eins eptir bón hennar, nema
i þriðja sinni, því hann kvaðst hafa tekið hann að sér, til að kenna honum
taflið en ekki hana«. 4 Líklega frúrskák.
5 Bref rörande en resa til Island. Upsala. 1777: bls. 70—71.
6 Páls lögmanns? Jón þorkelsson hefir bent mér á fáein bréf frá Arna Magnús-
syni í Ny kgl. Samliug 2061. 4to, en þar er ekki minzt á tafl einu orði.
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