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Kerguelen’s voyage to the north.
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marks of Iceland be very high, you mufl be near to them to fee them, owing to their
fummits being covered with fnow, and loft in fogs frequently, as I have (I believe) be-
fore obferved. I founded on taking the bearing before defcribed, and met with one
hundred and five fathoms water, with a muddy bottom. I obferved with care the
fame day the variation of the needle, which I found to be 290. I was then within fight
of land, in 67° degrees of latitude.
The nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-firft, the wind variable, fometimes weak,, at
others violent. I bore under various gales to obferve the bearings of the land, and look
for the French fifhing veffels, which ufually are widely difperfed.
The twenty-fecond, at three o’clock in the morning, the wind E., the Iky ferene ; I
bore to the north as far as 69° of latitude. I then applied to myfelf the lines of Virgil
Hie vertex nobis temper fublimis; at ilium
Sub pedibus Itix atra vidat, manefque profundi
Maximus hie flexu finuofo dubitur anguis
Circum, perque duas in morem fluminis arctos
Arftos,'oceani metuentes equore tingi. Lib. I. Georg.
The fog thickening, and the wind changing to the fouth, I made a tack to S. S. W.,,
for fear of being furrounded by the ice, owing to the fog and currents. Towards ten
at night the wind became violent, neverthelefs I carried the two lower fails. In the
night the tack and falfe tack of the main-fail gave way, the fmall ftay-fail was carried
away ; at the fame time a furge ftruck the prow violently, and knocked off one of the
bumpkins.
The twenty-third, twenty-fourth, and twenty-fifth, it blew N. and N. E. a gentle gale,
with a fine fea, but continually a thick fog. 1 fleered S. under eafy fail, and founding
every two hours. This precaution was neceffary, for as we had foggy weather for feveral
days, and the Dutch charts notice that the currents run weft at the north of Langernefs,
I might very eafily have encountered the fhore ; but after founding from time to time,
I found I had nothing to fear in fleering to the fouth, as there are forty fathoms water
four leagues from fhore to the north of Langernefs.
The twenty-fixth we had a frefh breeze from the N. W., and fine weather; I ob-
ferved and found the latitude 65° 57'. In the evening I fpoke with feveral French and
Dutch fifhermen, and faw two corvettes from Dunkirk, which w-ere leaving the fifhery
and returning to France.
The twenty-feventh, twenty-eighth, and twenty-ninth, the wind changeable, rounding
the compafs, the heavens overclouded, and fog at intervals. As all the fifhing veffels
are accuftomed to leave the fifhery between the twenty-fifth and thirtieth of Auguft, I
made ready for my return as well to Breft, the more willingly from the continual reign
of foggy weather, and the inceffant bad weather, which put it out of my power to be of
any fervice. Thefe latter days were occupied in my feeking the ifland Enkhuyfen. I
got into its latitude, and bore on different tacks, E. and W., in order to fall in with it,
but in vain. In the night of the twenty-eight we were under fome uneafinefs : it was
very dark, and perfeftly calm: the officer on watch came to wake and tell me that they
heard an unufual noife. I immediately went upon deck, and effectively heard founds
like thofe made by the fea on breaking over rocks. I immediately hove the lead, and
payed out one hundred fathoms without finding a bottom.. Neverthelefs the noife con-
tinued about a quarter of an hour, after which we heard no more of it. I imagine the
noife to have been occafioned by a fwarm of fifh about the frigate; and confider that
there is room for believing that Enkeuyfen ifland is no longer in exiftence, fince of five
hundred
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