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mundi fróða, er hann þó frægastur oröinn sem handrita-
fræðingur og safnandi fornra liandrita og skjala. I því
tilliti stendur enginn honum jafnfætis og þar liefir hann
unnið norrænum visindum, sérstaklega að því er varðar
sögu íslands, tungu og bókmentir,
meira gagn en nokkur maður annar.
Ungur hafði liann byrjað að safna
handritum, er hann að afloknu liá-
skólanámi dvaldist vetrartíma (1685—
86) á íslandi. En sérstaklega notaði
hann til þess árin 1702—12, er liann
dvaldist á Islandi lengst af, til þess
ásamt Páli lögmanni Yídalín, að
semja nýja jarðabók fyrir ísland, líta
eftir réttarfarinu, rannsaka verzlun-
arlífið og leggja á ráðin um endur-
bætur á liögum landsmanna. Hann
var nokkuru áður en hann fór til íslands (1700) orðinn
fastur liáskólakennari (professor philosopliiæ et anti-
quitatum danicarum), en liafði áður, síðan 1694, borið
prófessorstitil svo sem „professor designatus“ (þ. e.
ákvarðaður til liáskólaembættis, þegar fullnægt liefði sett-
um skilyrðum, eins og t. a. m. að liafa tekið meistarastig
við háskólann). Þó varð Árni aldrei neinn afburðamað-
ur í þeirri stöðu, þótt lærður væri. Að vísu mun „Jarða-
bók Árna Magnússonar“, sem enn er til að mestu, lialda
uppi nafni hans um langan aldur. En meginfrægð lians
stendi^r þó og mun lengi standa í sambandi við hand-
ritasöfnun lians. Þótt liann sópaði til sín mest öllu, sem
til var liér á landi af því tægi, og flytti það af landi burt,
má þakka því starfi lians, að margt af þessu liefir varð-
veizt frá glötun. Hann ánafnaði háskólanum allar eigur
sínar eftir sinn dag. Af bókum lians prentuðum fór alt í
eldinn í Khafnarbrunanum mikla 1728, en handritunum
tókst að bjarga, öllum þeim, er dýrmætu/st voru. En
sjálfur bar Árni ekki blak sitt upp frá þessu og andaðist
í Kaupmannahöfn í ársbyrjun 1730. Árið 1709 hafði Árni
Árni Magnússon.
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