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22 Supplement to the Antjquitates Americana:.
whole structure rests. The inhabitants of the neighbour-
hood call it a bath; hut it seems more probable, and this
is also the conjecture of the Irish Antiquarians, that it
was a Baptistery. The ornaments were all of blue marble,
both within and without, and when perfect it must have
been a master piece of its kind. A structure, on which
so much pains had been bestowed, may doubtless seem
to have been intended for a nobler destination than to
serve as a bath.
The Ante-Columbian structure in Newport bears so
much resemblance to this octagonal building1 that it must
appear probable, that it was intended for a similar Chri-
stian use, and has possibly belonged to a church, or a
monastery founded in Vinland by the ancient Northmen.
The idea which I have formed from the scanty in-
formation of the 12th century respecting the relations with
America at the epoch in question, I shall now proceed to
lay before my readers, leaving to a more fortunate futu-
rity, which will doubtless be possessed of much additional
light, to clear up, correct, or confirm the views, which,
guided merely by the feeble glimpses of the present mo-
ment I have been able to discern.
In Scandinavia at the introduction of the Ileformation the
Monasteries were abolished, and almost every trace of them in
their original state is lost. We have it not in our power, there-
fore, to shew any similar building. If we may judge from some
hewn stones, which originally formed part of one of the buildings
belonging to the Monastery of Vestervig in Jutland, but now
pulled down, the said building must have been of an octagonal
shape, probably a Baptistery, like that at Mellifout Abbey, de-
tached from the Monastery. The stones in question have since
been made use of to enclose a well; and in order to employ them
without rehewing them, it has been necessary to give the enclosure
an octagonal form.
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