(192) Page 188
það próf, er vandann veitti þér
að verða nunna, himinbrúð.
Á blæju þinni blett ei sér,
þú berð um eilífð mjallhreint skrúð.6)
Gróa Gissurardóttir, ísleifssonar biskups, var kona Ketils Þor-
steinssonar Hólabiskups. Eftir lát manns síns fór hún aftur heim í
Skálholt og þar gerðist hún nunna.7) Ef til vill hefir hún verið ein
þeirra kvenna sem leituðu til Hildar nunnu og viljað taka hana til fyr-
irmyndar.
Seinna var önnur nunna í Skálholti. Það var raunar eftir að nunnu-
klaustrið í Kirkjubæ var stofnað. Ketilbjörg hét hún. Árið 1202 and-
ast hún. Þá var Guðmundur Arason staddur í Skálholti. Hann söng
líksöng yfir henni. Gissur Hallsson lögsögumaður í Haukadal talaði
og yfir gröf hennar og kvað menn virða henni það til heilagleika að
henni skyldi auðnast að fá slíka þjónustu sem líksöngur síra Guð-
mundar var.8)
Um þessar mundir, kringum 1200, var lengi einsetukona hjá
munkaklaustrinu á Þingeyrum. Hún hét Ulfrún, sögð skynsöm kona.
Svo ríkt hélt hún einsetu sína að hún forðaðist að líta á son sinn, Sí-
mon prest hinn mikla, þegar hann kom að heimsækja hana. Hún fékk
guðlegar opinberanir, María mey vitraðist henni og sagði henni að
síra Guðmundur Arason yrði biskup. Þetta sagði Úlfrún síra Guð-
mundi.9)
Einsetumaður Björn að nafni var um líkt leyti á Þingeyrum. Hans
er aðeins getið í frásögnum af tveim konum. Móðir hans hét Kol-
þerna. Hún meiddi sig þegar hún var að skera „skarpan fisk“. Það er
sennilega skreið. Þá hét hún á heilagan Þorlák og fékk skjótan bata,
segir í annarri jarteinabók Þorláks biskups. Guðmundar saga Arason-
ar segir frá konu, Rannveigu að nafni, sem féll í dásvefn og vitruðust
henni þá merkilegir hlutir. T.d. bar fyrir augu hennar hús Björns ein-
setumanns á Þingeyrum, „fagurt og hátt“, sem það þó varla hefir ver-
ið.10)
Sem fyrr var getið gekk Guðríður Þorbjarnardóttir suður. Suður-
ganga var annars konar guðræksla en einseta og harla ólík. Menn leit-
uðu fundar við páfann í Róm (eða Avignon meðan páfi var þar á 14.
öld), til þess að létta á samviskunni og fá fyrirgefningu og síðan bless-
un páfa.
Suðurgöngumenn - pílagrímar öðru nafni - fóru ýmist af eigin
hvötum eða fyrir áeggjan biskupa.
Islendingasögurnar geta um tvær konur aðrar en Guðríði sem
gengu suður án atbeina biskups, enda var víst enginn biskup þá,
188
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