18 FROM ENGLAND TO ICELAND. silver ferrule about two inches long, and half an inch in diameter, that adds greatly to its smart- ness. The men, bronzed and bearded, are dressed in rough woollen jackets and trousers, wear caps, billycocks or sou-westers, and bear a strong family likeness to “ oor fisher folk at. hame,” the only thing which strikes us as peculiar heing the sheepskin shoes to which I have already referred. Our worthy captain—one of the kindest-hearted and most genial men I have ever met, and certainly the most obliging skipper I have ever sailed with,—informs me that the Westmann’s Islands were originally so called because they were discovered, and occupied, by emigrants from Ireland, who are said to have been the first Icelandic colonists. On this point let me quote Dr Ion A. Hjaltalin, one of the best informed and most reliable authorities in Iceland, a gentleman who lias lectured in many towns in England, and to whom I had the pleasure of being introduced at Akureyri. In a little historical pamphlet which he wrote on the occasion of the “Thousandth Anniversary of the Norwegian Settle- ment in Iceland,” and which he has been kind enough to send me since my return, Dr Hjaltalin says “ If we can believe the Irish monk Dicuil the Irish were the first discoverers of Iceland. Dicuil, who wrote his book ‘De mensura orbis terrarum’ about the year 825, states that, some thirty years before, clerics had told him that they had been to an island far to the north, where there had been daylight throughout the night at the summer solstice, and where they were able to do whatever they wanted by night as well as by day.

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