FROM ENGLAND TO ICELAND. 45 with six others nominated by the Crown,—making twelve, in all,—they form the Senate or House of Lords. Each of these assemblies is presided over by a President, who receives an official salary. Members of both chambers are paid 6 kroner (6s 9d) per day, while Parliament is sitting, and receive in addition their travelling expenses to and from Reykjavik. No man is eligible or qualified for a seat in either house unless he is a Danish subject, not less than thirty years of age, and has resided in Danish dominions for at least five years. The franchise is possessed by “all officials, ecclesiastics, university graduates, students who sign themselves ‘ Candidat,’ ” holders of farms on lease, those who pay a minimum of eight kroner per annum in government taxes, and country people who pay cess, or parish rates, provided they are of unblem- ished character, at least twenty-five years of age, and have resided not less than twelve months in an electoral district. Women are excluded from the franchise as in all other civilised (?) countries; so are minors, paupers and criminals. The total revenue of the country in 1884 was 863,932 kroner, in round numbers about ,£48,000, and was derived, according to the official year book which our informant kindly turns up for us, from the following sources :■ -(a) Land tax levied on farmers only, (b) cattle tax, fc) house tax, (d) income tax, (e) sale of propel ty tax, (f) tax on incomes from other sources, (g) tax on tithes, (h) tax on exports, (i) tax on imports, (j) fax on tobacco, (k) post office revenue, (1) light and harbour dues. Deferring any further notes with reference to the history of government till we reach the

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