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IIO.MER.
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livar, og svo cr sagt, að sjö eyjar og borgir kcptu mn liann, og
sagði hver, að liann væri hjá sér borinn og barnfæddur. Ilon-
um cru eignuð tvö höfuðkvæði: llíonskviöa, eður kvæði um um-
sát og fali Ilíonsborgar (Trójuborgar), og Odyssevsliviða, eður
kvæði um hrakníng og heimkomu Odyssevs (Ulixcsar).
Sagan segir, að París, sonur Príamus konúngs í Trójuborg,
hafi sótt heim Menelás Spartverja konúng gestavin sinn, en farið
svo þaðan, að liann hafði á burt með sér drotníngu lians, Ilel-
enu bina fögrn, og flutti hana og auðæfi mikil til Trójuborgar.
Mcnelás 'átti bróður þann, er Agamemnon liét, bann var kon-
úngur í Mykene; það er og á Grikklandi. Nú sem Menelás er
sviptur konunni, fer hann að bitta bróður sinn, og síðan fara þeir
bræður og beiðast liðs hjá Ahlceum (þ. c. Grikkjutn) til þess að
ná aptur konunni frá Trójumönnum. Grikkir urðu vel við liðs-
bón þeirra bræðra; böfðu þeir nú liðsafnað mikinn og héldu
hernum austur til Litluasíu til móts við Trójuborg. fessir eru
taldir ágætaslir höfðíngjar í liði Grikkja: Agamemnon, hann var
aðalforíngi fyrir Grikkja ber; Menelás konúngur sjálfur; bann er
nefndur liinn rómstcrki; AkJcilIes hinn fóthvati, og talinn tíinn á-
gretasti af öllum Grikkja hetjum, bann var sonur Pelevs j>víu-
konúngs og Þetísar hafgyðju; Oclyssevs, hinn ráðagóði, þraútgóði
konúngur á Iþöku, hinni grýttu ey fyrir vestan Grikkland; Díó-
medcs binn sterki, konúngur í Argos; Nestor, konúngur í Pýlus
og fl. Allir böfðu þeir mörg skip og bið fríðasta lið. Svo er
sagt, að Nestor væri elztur allra höfðíngja í liði Grikkja; »höfðu
vfir liann liðið tveir mannsaldrar mæltra manna, en nú var bann
konúngur yfir þriðja mannsaldri«; fyrir því gekk bann eigi í or-
ustu, en á ráðstefnum var hann öllum öðrum framar, því að
hann var manna vitrastur og málsnjallastur; ræðan flaut honum
af vörum, sætari en hunáng. Grikkir settust um Trójuborg, og
gjörðu áblaup á hana; en Trójumenn tóku snarplega á móli.
Paris skaut vel af boga, en var að öðru leiti enginn garpur né
fullhugi; en meðal Trójumanna urðu þeir frægastiraf vörnsinni:
Eneas og einkum »hinn bjálmkviki« HeTttor, sonur Príamus kon-
úngs. Trójumönnum kom lið víðsvegar að úr Litlu-Asíu; varð
borgin eigi auðsótt, og frestaðist ttumsátin alt að 10 árum; en
margar urðtt smáorustur með mönnum. Guðir og gyðjur stigu
niður úr hinum glæstu sölum á OJymps-fjaUi og gengu í hina
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(2) Front Board
(3) Front Flyleaf
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(265) Rear Flyleaf
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(267) Rear Board
(268) Rear Board
(269) Spine
(270) Fore Edge
(271) Scale
(272) Color Palette