8 ULTIMA THULE; OK, Mil’s work, and the “ Flora Danica,” of which a good, but un- tinted, copy is found in the College Library. Zoology is confined to a few stuffed birds.1 The mineralogical collection is richer; mostly, however, it is a rudis indigestaque moles; the upper part of a chest will be labelled, and the lower drawers in most unadmirable disorder. Moreover, where the traveller wants only local specimens, they, are mostly general; for instance, a small cabinet of fourteen drawers contains Germany.2 We then proceeded to the College Library, a detached building of solid construction, but suffering sadly from damp accumulating in the porous stone. In the big bluewaslied room fires are neglected, consequently the books are damp and mildewed.3 At the bottom, 1 The principal are the red-breasted merganser [Mergus merganser); the rare lap- wing (Vanellus cristatus); the water-rail (Rallus aquations), also uncommon; the thrush (Turdus eleacus) ; the willow wren (MotaciUa trochilus); and the little regulus with big feet and bill (Troglodytes borealis), the Pjetur Nonsmad, or Peter Dinner of Norway, because he is not seen after noon, and the Fugle Kongr, Be- cause he rides the eagle. Curious stories are also told about the wren at Trieste; he appears and disappears with the thrushes, avoiding the heats of summer: the same is said about the Abh Hin (the father of Henna) at Damascus. The black- bird (Turdus merula) is sometimes driven to Iceland by southern gales. 2 Of local specimens we were shown varieties of the Mo-berg (Palagonite tuft'), especially from the Seljadalr, which feels soft, between chalk and steatite, some white or dull yellow, acted upon by acids; others brown and black. Palagonite conglomerate with large pieces of felspar. Blue compact basalt from Kjallames, with and without drusie cavities; hexagonal basalt; reniform pebbles of the same material. Jaspers, red, yellow, and green, from the north, the latter containing copper. Dolerite or greenstone. A collection of Hekla lavas, passing from the porous to the highly compact. Micaceous ‘ ‘ glimmer schiefer ” studded with garnets. Zeolite and Iceland spar; silicates of lime. Quartz needles from the Geysir, and other quartzes, uncrystallised and crystallised into fine hexagons, large and small, often contained in bolides. Aluminous clays and oxide of iron, some with regular angles and metallic revetments. Concretions from Laugarnes and the Geysir, the stalks of plants resembling petrified bones. The Cyprina Gaimardi and Byssomea arctica from the north. Other shells: Balanus, My a trun- cata, Venus Islandica, Zepas, Bulla, and Titrbinus. True cannel coal from Suderoe, to the west; lignites, old and new; pieces of Surtar-brand, flat, and showing impressions of leaves ; large fragments of true pitch-stone resembling, and others in transition to, obsidian. Hrafntinna (Kaven-flint, Gagates Islandicus), obsidian or Iceland agate, black and liver-brown, like Jews’ pitch or asphalt, from MJr-vatn and the Hrafnatinnuhraun of Hekla. Henderson (i. 178) mistranslates Hrafnutinna, “ Piedra de Galinazzo, or raven-stone” (for buzzard-stone). Agates, chalcedonies, and transitional opals, from Mfila SJsla, Tindastoll, and Heima- klettur, in the Vestmannaeyjar: according to Professor Abel, the south-eastern coast affords the noble stone, and the islanders believe that about 1821 a Mr Methley (?) carried home a valuable collection. Professor Arnason kindly gave me a little box of chalcedonies which looked like onyxes. 3 The Skfrsla (Report) of the Library gives a total of 387 works, distributed amongst eight stands of sixteen shelves—they are by no means well filled. Classical authors occupy two cases on the left of the entrance; on the right are translations of the Testament, and some elementary works in Arabic and Armenian, Hindostani,

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(435) Spine
(436) Fore Edge
(437) Scale
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