REYKJAVIK. 89 their old quarters in the Cathedral loft and College, will well repay a visit. Among the many objects of interest in the first named, is a rude wooden crucifix, which was found in a lava-cave and is believed to be a Culdee relic. The white marble altar-stone, blackened above by use, from Shalhott Cathedral, is preserved here; as also are several enamelled and jewelled crucifixes of the thirteenth century, and many richly-embroidered ecclesiastical garments and altar-cloths. There are a number of weapons, which date from a.d. 1050 to 1400, chiefly old spears and halberds, battle-axes, and daggers. Excellent specimens of the embroidered female national dress, with a number of gold and silver ornaments in filigree work, are also to be seen. As well as a variety of old drinking cups, which in days ‘lang syne’ doubtless figured in many a wassail. The best are of walrus ivory. Horse furniture is well represented: prettily worked saddle-cloths, and a number of old stirrups of wood and bone, are the most noticeable. There is some, tapestry work, and a number of boxes on which are carved and painted knights and ladies, in quaint old-fashioned costumes, riding with hawk and hound. In the Ornithological and Mineralogical Departments are re- spectively an interesting collection of the birds indigenous to Iceland, and of the minerals, metals, etc., found on the island. In the Library are preserved many old works in MS.; also the first Bible printed in Iceland, at Hilar in a.d. 1584. This work was printed by Bishop Gu^Sbrand porlaksson, who not only made a translation from the German version by Martin Luther, but carved with his own hand the blocks for the large number of plates and woodcuts that illustrate the volume. There is a very curious old illustrated Book of Magic, and many other old works, including two versions of the New Testament, dated 1540 and 1609; likewise the second Bible printed in Iceland, date 1644. There is an excellent collection of modern books on all subjects, chiefly presented by Americans on their visit to the island in 1874, at the celebration of the thousandth anniversary of its colonisation by the Norsemen. The new Senate House must not be neglected ; nor should the Cathedral, although it is a very plain building, whose outer walls of brick were in a sad state of repair in 1878. Inside but little is to be seen, save the Font by Thorvaldsen, presented by him, and a full-length figure of the Saviour, above the Altar.

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