172 GUIDE TO ICELAND. ROUTE Y. SEYDISFJORDR TO AKUREYRI. A Fortnight’s Excursion; visiting ‘The Fire Eocus op the North ’ ; the 1875 Lava-flood and Askja ; the Eldeyjafoss, and the Go’Safoss. First T>XY.—Sey::6isfj6r6r to Uofteigr. See Route III., 59th day, p. 161. Second Day.—Uofteigr to M&Srudalr. See Route III., 58th day, p. 160. There is another and more direct route, via Fossvollr and FLof to the Myvatn district, but for some reason unknown to the author it is seldom travelled. Third Day.—MiP&rudalr to Orimstcfeir. Between four and five hours’ ride only, down the valley of the Jokulsa. Fourth Day.—Grimsta/Sir to ReykjahlP&. See Route III., 56th day, p. 159. The ferryman will he obtained at Nijlcer (Newby) farm. The fixed charge is 2 kroner for the man, 25 ore for each person and his saddle ferried over, and a like sum for each pack-saddle and its load. The 1875 Lava-flood will he seen on this day’s journey. Described ante, pp. 151-153. An excellent view will he obtained while crossing the Myvatns Orcefi of IIer¥>ubrei'*& (Broad-shouldered), a mighty insulated buttress 5,290 Danish (== 5,477 English) feet in height, whose snow-clad summit is a virgin peak, notwithstanding some half- dozen assaults within the last decade. The author believes this mountain to he one of the fragments of the old basaltic plateau left standing on the site of Iceland after the disturbances of the glacial epoch. It is the only mountain not of recent—geologically speak- ing—volcanic origin for many miles around, and it projects through a plateau built up of sheets of igneous rock, the more superficial of which, at least, have been deposited in post-tertiary times. Fifth Day.—‘ The Fire Focus of the North.’ Excursion to Krafla and Leirhnukr, examining en route the Boiling Mud Caul- drons in the solfatara east of Myvatn. See ante, p. 144.

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