222 Such practices are not restricted to third world countries. Even in our countries compulsory sterilizations are being performed, for example on disabled women regardless of whether their disabilities are genetically caused. On 'quality' control: The individual pregnant woman feels reassured when sono- graphy and amniocentesis indicate that her child has no genetical disorders. She approves of genetic research hoping that the number of detectable genetic disorders will rise in the future (at the moment it is not very high). In 95 percent of the cases the techniques available today do not indicate any problems. But what happens when a defect is discovered and "when the mother and her medical practitioners disagree, disagree either about the accuracy of the information, or about the choice which should be made based on the informa- tion?" (21) A widely discussed question is: What happens to a mother who against medical advice decides not to have an abortion? Will society reproach her? And can the state deny her any payments? More than 20 years ago, Bentley Glass, president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, suggested: “In a world where each pair must be limited, on the average, to two offspring and no more, the right that must become paramount is ...the right of every child to be born with a sound mental and physical constitution, based on a sound genotype. No parents will in that future time have a right to burden society with a malformed or a mentally incompetent child." (22) Another important question is: What at all may be defined as a genetic damage or a severe disability justifying an abortion on eugenic grounds? For many doctors and scient- ists even today not only Down Syndrom and the like but also asthma are considered to be severe genetic diseases (23). This way the definition of health and sickness is

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