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en af de folgende Dage saaes klart fra 0ens0stside. Ved
at stige op saa hpjt som Taagen tillod mig (175 Meter),
fandt jeg Keglen bestaaende af lutter lose, udkastede, af-
rundede rode Stene samt sort Aske.
Ved Opstigningen fra Mary Muss Bugten naaede jeg,
mellem Fugleberget og de to nsevnte Kratere, meget snart
op til Hojderyggen af 0en, der ber er paa sit laveste og
smaleste. Fast lysgraa Lava, jevnlig blseret i Overfladen,
• dannede her Bergarten. Denne er, ifolge en senere Un-
dersogelse,1 i meget ringe Grad, naesten umerkelig, mag-
uetisk, medens en tsettere, morkere Lava, med indesluttede
storre Krystaller af indtil tlere Millimeters Gjennemsnit og
af basaltisk Udseende, der fandtes paa flere Steder, er
tydelig polar magnetisk. Det laveste Parti af denne Hojde-
ryg fandtes efter Maaling med Aneroidbarometer at vsere
66 Meter. Hojderyggen afluttedes paa den anden Side,
mod Sydost, af en brat Styrtning. Under denne laa et
udstrakt lavt Forland, der danner den indre Begrtendsning
af den lange, ostlige Lagune. Mod 0st saaes fra Hojden
its summit shrouded in mist, of which however we got on
one of the following days an excellent view from the east
side of the island. On clambering up as far as the fog
would admit (570 feet), I found the cone to be exclusively
composed of reddish, rounded, cindery stones ejected from
the crater, and ashes.
Making the ascent from Mary Muss Bay, I soon
reached — between Fugleberg and the two above-mentioned
craters — the chief mountain ridge of the island, where
its breadth and altitude are least. Here, compact light-
grey lava, cellular at the surface, constitutes the outer
stratum of rock. According to a subsequent examination,1
this substance is very slightly, nay well-nigh inappreciably
magnetic, whereas a denser, darker-coloured lava con-
taining large crystals, — some of which measure several
millimetres in diameter, — and of basaltic appearance,
that occurred in several localities, has a perceptible magnetic
polarity. The least elevated section of the ridge was found, v
from observations with the aneroid barometer, to reach .s
an altitude of 217 feet. The ridge terminates on the;
opposite side of the island, towards the south-east, in it
Fig. 2. 2Eg0en. — Egg Island.
i
Foretaget af Prof. Schiotz.
1 By Professor Schiotz, of Christiania University.
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