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44 THE TOMB-STONE OF GOP.M THE OLD AT JELLINGE.
Danakun) my reading DANA which 1 consider as certain,
is the main point : the latter part may as well be read
KIJN as FULK, unless FOLK be preferred. Worm has in
his draft a K and not an Y.
In considering the language of these inscriptions, we
ought to observe that the scanty Runic alphabet, wherein
one character is used for several kindred sounds, which
otherwise are distinguished, e. g. Y for K. and G, "f for
T and D, gives to the words at first sight an appearance
greatly deviating from the usage of ordinary orthography.
When the inscriptions are transscribed according to the
rules of orthography more particularly prevailing in the
most ancient MSS, we will easily discover that the lan-
guage in Denmark has at yon period been the very same
as that which through the Eddas and the Sagas has been
transplanted to Iceland, and there preserved through centu-
ries till the present lime, the same words, and, excepting
a few varieties of dialect, the same grammatical forms. This
language which in ancient times extended over (Saxland,}
Denmark, Sweden, Norway and over a part of England,1
the Icelanders, as is well known, in remotest antiquity
called the Danish tongue (donsk tunua), subsequently
also very often Norse or the Northern language (norrcf.na).
The Danish inscriptions here exhibited belong to the
age of Gorm the Old and to that of Harald Blue-tooth,
accordingly to the tenth century, and they may be taken
as specimens of the language here in Denmark at that
time. The language of the Runic stone in London is the
same Danish tongue, and the characters also are of the
same description. The resemblance of the taste prevailing
in the sculpture I have above adverted to.
i) “ok gekk su tunga urn Saxland, Danmork ok Svlpj65, Noreg
ok urn nokkurn liluta Englands,” Fornmanna Sogur XI, p. 412.
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(137) Rear Flyleaf
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(139) Rear Board
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