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UM SUNDURGREINING STAFANNA.
80- Stafirnir greinast í tvo meginflokka: hljóbstafi og
samhljdbendur. Illjó&stafir kallast þeir, sem hafa í sjálfum
sjer fullt hljób, og sem nefna má, án þess nokkra aöra stafi
þurfi til. þeir eru þessir:
a, ö, e, á, æ; i, í; o, ó, œ, u, ú, y, ý; au, ey, ei.
Hljóbstafirnir skiptast aptur í tvo flokka: granna og
breiba, og er sú skipting gjörb eptir framburbi þeirra eba
hljóbi.
Grannir eru: a, ö, e, i, o, u, y.
Breibir eru: á, æ, í, ó, œ, ú, ý, au, ey, ei.
þegar hinir grönnu stafir eru nefndir, má finna þab, ab
menn láta eigi munninn eins mikib aptur, eins og vib hina
breibu, og herba eigi heldur jafnmikib á þeim; verbur því
hljób þeirra nokkru skjótara og grennra. þegar breibu stafirnir
eru nefndir, lokast munnurinn nokkru meir, og belgist meira
vib; menn herba meira á hljóbinu, og vib þab verbur hljóbib
allt fyllra, og þá undir eins breibara. au, ey, ei kallast
lausaklofar, sökum þess ab þeir eru settir saman úr tveimur
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